Immobilization of Amylase on Magnetic Nanoparticles Essay

Unique ÃŽ ±-amylase was immobilized covalently on iron oxide attractive nanoparticles. The blend of attractive nanoparticles was finished by the coprecipitation ordinary technique. The substance structure and molecule size of the blended particles was affirmed through X-beam diffraction. Tyrosine, Lucien and chitosan and glutaraldehyde were explored to make a covalent official between the iron oxide attractive center and the immobilized protein. Immobilization utilizing chitosan and glutaraldehyde show the best outcome. At last the immobilization productivity was tried by assurance of protein focus in an answer when blending in with the attractive nanoparticles. Presentation Over the most recent two decades, new terms with the prefix 'nano’ have hurried into the logical jargon; nanoparticle, nanostructure, nanotechnology, nanomaterial, nanocluster, nanochemistry, nanocolloids, nanoreactor, etc. Nanoparticles, are characterized as particulate scatterings with a size in the scope of 10-100nm (Gubin et al, 2005). Attractive nanoparticles have increased a noteworthy enthusiasm for the most recent years both for fundamental research and applied examinations. The utilization of attractive nanostructures has been demonstrated in natural chemistry, biomedicine, and waste treatment among different fields. This wide scope of utilizations depends on the way that attractive particles have exceptionally enormous attractive minutes, which permit them to be shipped and driven by outside attractive fields. The attractive nanostructures have additionally an extraordinary potential in biotechnological forms considering that they can be used as a transporter for pro teins during various biocatalytic changes (Dussã ¡n et al, 2007). Various sorts of biomolecules, for example, proteins, compounds, antibodies, and anticancer operators can be immobilized on these nanoparticles. Attractive backings for immobilization reason for existing are either arranged by joining attractive particles during the combination of the supporting polymer or attractive particles itself be covered with basic help materials, for example, dextran or agarose. As of late, another strategy for the immediate official of proteins on attractive nanoparticles by means of carbodiimide initiation was proposed (Ren et al, 2011). Immobilization is one of the effective strategies to improve compound dependability. There are different techniques for immobilization of chemicals on various kinds of supports. It tends to be a compound strategy in which ionic or covalent security arrangements happen between the catalyst and the bearer, or it very well may be a physical technique, for example, adsorption or ensnarement of the protein in or on a strong help material. Attractive nanoparticles as immobilization materials have advantage dependent on its property and size that make it alluring for utilizing it in different applications (Mateo et al, 2007). Iron oxide nanoparticles, Fe3O4, are one of the broadly utilized kinds of attractive nanoparticles and have extraordinary potential for applications in science and medication because of their solid attractive properties and low poisonousness (Jalal et al, 2011) Survey of writing I) Magnetic nanoparticles: The recorded improvement of nanoparticles beginning with Paul Ehrlich and afterward first endeavors by Ursula Scheffel and partners and the broad work by the gathering of Professor Peter Speiser at the ETH Zã ¼rich in the late 1960s and mid 1970s (Jã ¶rg Kreuter 2007). They are strong particles with a size from 10 to 100nm which can be controlled utilizing attractive field. Such particles normally comprise of attractive components, for example, iron, nickel and cobalt. They have been utilized in catalysis, biomedicine, attractive reverberation imaging, attractive molecule imaging, information stockpiling , natural remediation and optical channels (Gubin et al, 2005). Attractive nanoparticles as immobilization materials have the accompanying points of interest: straightforward and modest creation, can be discharged in controlled way, stable attractive properties of complexed nanoparticles and simple confinement steps in brief timeframe. Among these materials, Fe3O4 attractive nanoparticles are the most normally contemplated. Fe3O4 attractive nanoparticles have great biocompatibility, solid superparamagnetism, low harmfulness, and a simple readiness process, and their utilization in biosensors has just indicated alluring possibilities (Sheng-Fu Wang and Yu-Mei Tan, 2007). II) Magnetic center material: There are numerous attractive materials accessible with a wide scope of attractive properties. for example, cobalt, chromium and iron oxide-based materials, for example, magnetite and maghemite. The reasonable attractive materials rely upon applications the MNP will apply in (Dobson et al, 2007). Magnetite Fe3O4: Magnetite is a typical mineral which shows ferro (ferri) attractive properties. The structure of magnetite has a place with the spinel gathering, which has an equation of AB2O4. Its ferromagnetic structures emerge from substituting cross sections of Fe(II) and Fe(III). This gives it an extremely solid polarization contrasted with normally happening antiferromagnetic mixes, for example, the ferrihydrite center of the ferritin protein (McBain et al, 2008). III) Synthesis of iron Magnetic nanoparticles: There were numerous combination techniques for attractive nanoparticles one of these is Co-precipitation. This strategy might be the most encouraging one as a result of its effortlessness and profitability (zhao et al., 2008). It is broadly utilized for biomedical applications due to simplicity of execution and requirement for less risky materials and strategies. Co-precipitation is explicitly the precipitation of an unbound â€Å"antigen alongside an antigen-counter acting agent complex† regarding medication (Indira and Lakshmi, 2010).The response guideline is essentially as: Fe2+ + 2Fe3+ + 8OH†⇠Fe (OH)2 + 2Fe(OH)3 â†' Fe3O4 + 4H2O (Guo et al., 2009). Other strategy utilized for combination like: Thermolysis of metal-containing mixes, union of attractive nanoparticles at a gas-fluid interface, union in turn around micelles and sol-gel technique (Gubin et al, 2005). IV) Characterization of MNP: There is no special technique for assurance of the nanoparticle arrangement and measurements; when in doubt, a lot of strategies including X-beam diffraction, Transmission electron magnifying instrument and Extended X-beam Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) Spectroscopy are utilized (Gubin et al, 2005). X-Ray diffraction examination of nanomaterial only here and there produces diffraction designs with a lot of thin reflections sufficient for recognizable proof of the creation of the particles they contain. Some X-beam diffraction designs display just a few widened pinnacles of the entire arrangement of reflections ordinary of the given stage (Moroz 2011). On account of bigger particles (gave that top notch X-beam diffraction examples can be acquired), it is frequently conceivable not exclusively to decide the stage organization yet additionally to evaluate, in light of the reflection width, the size of intelligible X-beam dissipating territories, relating to the normal crystallite (nanoparticle) size. This is typically done by the Scherer equation (Gubin et al, 2005). The nanoparticle measurements are resolved frequently utilizing Transmission electron magnifying lens, which legitimately shows the nearness of nanoparticles in the material under assessment and their plan comparative with each other. The stage creation of nanoparticles can be gotten from electron diffraction designs recorded for a similar example during the examination. Note that sometimes, TEM examinations of dynamic procedures are likewise conceivable. For instance, the improvement of separations and disclinations in the nanocrystalline during the mechanochemical treatment has been watched (Woehrle et al, 2000). Increasingly extensive data is given by high goals transmission electron microscopy, which permits one to examine the structure of both the center and the shell of a nanoparticle with nuclear goals, and now and again, even to decide their stoichiometric creation (Woehrle et al, 2000). The structures of non-crystalline examples are regularly concentrated by EXAFS spectroscopy. A significant bit of leeway of these techniques is its selectivity, since it gives the spiral circulation (RDA) bend for the iotas of the neighborhood condition of the picked synthetic component in the example. The interatomic separations (R) and coordination numbers (N) got by EXAFS are then contrasted and the known qualities for the specific stage (Gubin et al, 2005). Different techniques are utilized all the more infrequently to contemplate the nanoparticle structures. Coordinated research makes it conceivable to decide rather dependably the structures of basic nanoparticles; be that as it may, assurance of the structures of nanoparticles made out of a center and a shell of various arrangements are frequently confronted with challenges (Gubin et al, 2005). V) Stabilization of Magnetic Nanoparticles: In spite of the fact that there have been numerous huge improvements in the combination of attractive nanoparticles, keeping up the steadiness of these particles for quite a while without agglomeration or precipitation is a significant issue. Solidness is a vital necessity for practically any utilization of attractive nanoparticles. Particularly unadulterated metals, for example, Fe, Co, and Ni and their metal composites, are touchy to air. Consequently, the primary trouble for the utilization of unadulterated metals or combinations emerges from their unsteadiness towards oxidation in air, and the weakness towards oxidation becomes higher the littler the particles are (Lu et al, 2007). In this manner, it is important to create proficient procedures to improve the substance security of attractive nanoparticles: Surface Passivation by Mild Oxidation: A basic way to deal with ensure the attractive particles is to initiate a controlled oxidation of an unadulterated metal center, a procedure since a long time ago known for the passivation of air-touchy upheld impetuses. This oxidation can be accomplished by different techniques (Peng et al, 1999). For instance, Peng et al. built up a strategy for oxidizing gas-stage nanoparticles by utilizing a plasma-gas-buildup type group testimony mechanical assembly. Shown that very

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Strategy - Essay Example Other speculation prerequisites will be financed by a $200,000 credit from Jabal Bank at a 5% loan fee repayable in two years. 3. Human asset plan Renowned hotelier Charles Duncan accused of the obligation of general business running and acquirement will oversee Emirates Restaurant. The executives premonition in previous administration endeavors in the business has won him numerous honors. He has experts in business organization from the Dubai University and has various effective spells in well performing inns and eateries in Emirates. The appointee the board will be Mark Weber who has a lone wolf in business Administration and is a perceived individual in the friendliness business. The delegate supervisor will be answerable for open connection, network improvement, and deals. Advertising obligations and deals, evaluating are additionally a portion of the duties to be attempted by the delegate director. Different workers to attempt the help jobs for the day by day running of the orga nization will incorporate five culinary experts prepared in cooking a bookkeeper to help in recording exchanges to the PC and the day by day acquisition and insignificant money installments. A security official to watch the premises and four servers to help in taking requests and conveyances will likewise be utilized by the organization. The quantity of workers will be expanded as need emerges when the administration want to enlarge the organization activities to fulfill expanding need. 4. Creation plan The creation plan at Emirates Restaurant is a principle aspect for the company’s improvement and achievement. This is confirm by the requirement for proficiency in stock administration and keeping up solid nourishments and high caliber for security of the shoppers. This will help in keeping away from exorbitant claims and a corrupt in the notoriety of the organization. I. Sanitation Apart from guaranteeing proficient creation, cautious stock dealing with by the workers of Emir ates Restaurant will help as a measure to limit food borne sicknesses. This guarantees no harm to customers, which can demolish the restaurant’s notoriety and rise of expensive claims. Emirates Restaurant will guarantee sanitation is kept up through fastidious stock turn and keeping food in pertinent temperatures. ii. Stock Management This involves the need by the administration and creation work force to guarantee the stock arranged are sufficient to meet requests made however in right amounts for use before they ruin. The fundamental explanation behind guaranteeing this is to stay away from overabundance stock. Abundance stock is bulky and hinder the creation procedure. Correlation of timespans corresponding to occasional interest vacillations are the techniques the administration will utilize in guaranteeing there is effectiveness in stock administration. iii. Worker preparing on dealing with Supplies Cases of unexpected conditions in the creation procedure remembering del ay for stock and breaking down of hardware require prepared and educated staff to guarantee practice regarding attentiveness as the circumstance requires. This will make effectiveness in the creation procedure and maintain a strategic distance from misfortunes to the eatery because of auspicious and cognizant modification of the creation procedure by the workers as the circumstance calls. iv. Keeping of Records Maintenance of present and point by point records of the creation

Artificial Intelligence In Military Technology Research Paper - 275 Words

Artificial Intelligence In Military Technology Research Paper (Research Paper Sample) Content: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MILITARYName of the student:Name of the professor:Students class:Date:Artificial Intelligence in MilitaryIntroductionIn this paper, there shall have insightful discussion on the integration of the Artificial intelligence with an example of its use in the military docket. In the current warring activities, there has had a call for in-depth research on technology and invention of newer weaponry and intelligence with intents of curbing and countering all attacks. An example of the newest trend is the Turkish Defense industry which is currently almost ready to unleash an artificial Intelligence system of defense to better handle terrorism and evade the daily attacks with ease CITATION Bri101 \l 1033 (Marcathy, 2010). This is one of the many measures taken by the world countries in attempts of evading future attacks. The use of unmanned vehicles usually called the drones whether in the commercial or the military sector has been the bone of conte ntions with claims of its violations of human rights. Such weaponry which can either be in the air, under water may theoretically incorporate artificial Intelligence making them capable of executing attacks on their own. This debate has many stakeholders on the topic whereby some are for the benefits while others are on the negating effects brought about by the AI. Handed the complexity of this issue, there ought to have a definition of the term Artificial Intelligence. There does not exist any agreed definition even among the computer geeks on the definition of AI thus a general one inherently infers to a machine/device that selects and engages targets without much control of the human. In this paper, my position is agreeing a 100 percentile on the use of AI by the military with the sole purpose being the endangered human life from many angles inclusive of terrorism, and ambush attacks by enemies.Thinking of the robotsAn automated system is one whereby a computer makes its reasonin g by a clear if, then else rule structure with no determination insinuating that in each input, there shall have similar output or result CITATION Dee14 \l 1033 (Smitch, 2014). Conversely, an autonomous system infers to one with the resonating logic that relies on the probability of a given set of inputs meaning that it guesses on the best possible course of action on its own. This is only possible if it has sensor data input. Different from other automated systems, when same-handed behavior each time, instead, there shall have production of various ranges of behavior.There is a sequence followed by the human intelligence which is different from that of a robot. Human reasons for perceptions-cognition and later actions. Simply, this means that human perceives something within their environs, think about it, and later after weighing on the options, act CITATION Bri101 \l 1033 (Marcathy, 2010). Artificial intelligence is built by a human with the same concept with it processing afte r sensing the world near it, coming with a choice of action after thoroughly optimizing and verifying the needed algorithms.Benefits of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence is the new trend in the military all courtesy of the good deeds by the technology. One advantage of the AI is a defense to a country's citizens from attacks. If there had improvisation of detective devices, the 11th September bomb attack in the United States of America would not have occurred CITATION Dee14 \l 1033 (Smitch, 2014). The current use of drone can detect an attack from a far distance and through zooming, it is easy to have the weapon destroyed immediately or redirected and have retaliation moves. An example of the need for Artificial Intelligence is the North Korean launch of nuclear weaponry whereby none knows of the target and the timing. Here, Artificial Intelligence can be of much use by ensuring destruction of the weaponry in case it is launched. On the same issue, Artificial Intellige nce can help with the help of the world nations come up with plans to halt the intents of rival countries by secretly ousting leaders with world attacks and later aligning them in International Courts hence liable for their actions. Artificial Intelligence can aid in bringing about protection on the cyber security CITATION Bri101 \l 1033 (Marcathy, 2010). This is one issue on the rise with an example of the United States' mug of elections thus the best use of AI can assist in protecting databases of infrastructural facilities particular establishments of nuclear plants.Secondly, use of Artificial Intelligence in the military is a cost-cutting method in the military docket whereby there is few military personnel used who are replaced by the robots. Since the robots have higher intelligence in their build-up, it is easy to replace them with staff hence redirecting the expenditures used in payments and allowances to other developments of the nation. In a report from U.N, use of robots instead of armies in the peace keeping mission has been seen to have a reduction in expense by about $2,000,000 CITATION Bri101 \l 1033 (Marcathy, 2010).Thirdly, use of robots in any task makes work easy. In the military sector, there needs much personnel to handle various arsenals. This calls for deployment of vast number of staff. Fortunately, the invention of Artificial intelligence has positively impacted on the military docket whereby one robot has multiple weapons; guns, bombs and is a vehicle on its own thus ease of warring activity.The future of Artificial IntelligenceThe military engineers are the ones bearing the future of the AI since they have the capacities to designing autonomous systems ...

The Human Growth Associated With Each Lifecycle Group

Part-A Clearly describe the purpose of your assignment by identifying the groups and the development focus of each. The purpose of assignment is to understand the human growth associated with each lifecycle group. There are eight age groups with each has its own stage of development and related tasks. This assignment covers stage 4, â€Å"Identity vs Inferiority† middle childhood (6-12 years), †Identity versus Identity-Confusion† stage 5, (13-20 years) covering early childhood, and Intimacy vs. Isolation stage 6, (20-40 years), early adulthood. Identity growth and development is not identical for each group and each child and is depending on so many other things, how a child is raised by parents and supported by caregivers, exposed to the outside world and the environment. 1. Part-B Discuss how identity of self is developed in middle childhood and continued in adolescence and early adulthood including concrete examples of how growth occurs. Identity vs Inferiority stage of development is the stage of development during the age 6-12 years. During this stage the child develop the competence to know about himself and he is capable to compare himself to his parents, peers, caregivers, siblings, and other people to whom he is expose in community. He says thing like this, â€Å"This is my ball.† â€Å"I am faster than peter.† Child tries hard to win the approval of his social circle and if provided proper support by the parents, caregivers and peers he thinks proud of himself and becomes aShow MoreRelatedThe Heparin Sulfate As An Important Receptor For The It41703 Words   |  7 Pagescerebral malaria are caused in part by the expression of Histindine rich protein 2 (HRPII) (Pal et al., 2016). Cerebral malaria is caused by an inflammatory response and vascular leakage. HRPII is a diagnostic marker, due to the secretion it releases. Humans infected with the parasite, display high levels of the protein HRPII in their blood. 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The Renaissance And Italian Renaissance - 961 Words

The Renaissance (rebirth), was a time in which all art became more personalized and represented more than we see. There were two major stages in the Western European/ Italian Renaissance: Early Renaissance and High Renaissance. It gave patrons a new outlook on art and the world. Styles such as Mannerism, Fresco, and Parietal help advance art in western Europe. Most of the Renaissance works were religious,or had had something to do with the ancient times (ancient greece and roman culture). Not only was is a re-birth of art, it was a re-birth of scientific thinking and studying architecture. Although there are two major sections to the Renaissance, there are very few differences between the two periods of time in the 15th and 16th†¦show more content†¦Mannerism was huge in Italy. One of the greatest pieces created in this style was Leonardo’s ‘Mona Lisa’. Leonardo uses mysterious elements for the background, it recalls one of his other lesser known painting s named ‘Madonna of the Rocks’. The reason this piece is so fascinating is because Leonardo finished very few of his works. He did, however have a notebook of â€Å"Renaissance Drawings†. Since Leonardo was an architect as well as an artist, this led him to create some of the greatest technology man has ever known. They also resembled his ideas of what the Renaissance meant to him and the ideas he gained from this re-birth. Some of Leonardo’s tactics are still used today. Take cutaways for example. This style of imagery was used long before the age of X-Rays. Leonardo was not the only one with Renaissance Drawings. It was common for a lot of Renaissance artists to have notebooks full of drawings. Artists usually used silverpoint stylus when drawing in their notebook. For other works, artists used different materials (ink pen, chalk, charcoal, brush, graphite/lead). This has lead me to believe that artists used different materials to create different moods , and to give each piece a different meaning. Another big name in the Renaissance was Raphael (Raffaello Santi). It is said that Raphael mostly likely learned his tactics and roots of Renaissance art from his father, Giovanni Santi.Show MoreRelatedThe Italian Renaissance And The Renaissance1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Italian Renaissance was an explosion of art, writing, and thought, that roughly lasted between 1300 to 1600. In this time each citizen, countrymen, or villager had and performed different jobs and careers. Humanism the study of Greek and Roman writings, art, and architecture, initially jump started the Renaissance, and the need for art. Artists now were inspired to use life like art and linear perspective, so art seemed and was more realistic. The start of the Italian Renaissance was theRead MoreRenaissance And The Italian Renaissance1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Italian Renaissance had two distinct periods during its lifetime. The first being the â€Å"Early R enaissance†, which took place between the late 13th and the early 14th centuries. The second period was known as the â€Å"High Renaissance†, which took place during the 15th and 16th centuries. These two periods had very distinct foundations and styles behind the art and architecture of their respective periods. The Early Renaissance revived many old themes which later became the foundations for the HighRead MoreItalian Renaissance And The Renaissance910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the late 14th century to the 16th century, the Italian Renaissance was taking place and moving from the Middle Ages at a time when the Catholic Church was indomitable to a period called The Renaissance. 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Along withRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance1558 Words   |  7 Pages Julianna Plunkett Ms. McGuire British Literature 11 06/10/15 The Italian Renaissance began in the mid-fourteenth century, and was marked by a turn from medieval life and values dominated by the Church toward the philosophical principles of humanism. The Italian people, especially the educated middle class, became interested in individual achievements and emphasized life in this world, as opposed to preparation for life in the next world, which was stressedRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance870 Words   |  4 Pagescentury, Italy was divided into many self-governing city sates. Florence, an independent republic and third largest city in Europe at the time, was the motherland of the Italian Renaissance. This was an enlightening time of â€Å"rebirth† that began directly after the Middle Ages (History.com Staff). Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its location, prosperity, and cultural amalgamation. 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This differs greatly in todays society, as now woman’s primary function is not only to produceRead Mor eThe Rise Of The Italian Renaissance1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Italian Renaissance, in contrast to the conservative attitude of the Middle Ages, introduced a society dominated by a secular, humanistic spirit. One of the most historically significant events of the Renaissance was the Reformation. Some people argue that the Reformation was a rejection the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance. Others assert that the Reformation was an embracement of these secular ideas. However as with many questions, this issue cannot be given a definite answer. The events

Strategic and Operational Plans Based on the SWOT Analysis free essay sample

General Electric (GE), is an American multinational conglomerate corporation incorporated in Schenectady, New York and headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut, United States. The company operates through five segments: Energy, Technology Infrastructure, Capital Finance and Consumer Industrial. In 2011, GE ranked among the Fortune 500 as the 26th-largest firm in the U.S. by gross revenue as well as the 14th most profitable. However, the company is currently listed the 3rd-largest in the world among the Forbes Global 2000, further metrics being taken into account. Other rankings for 2011/2012 include No. 7 company for leaders (Fortune), No. 5 best global brand (Interbrand), No. 63 green company (Newsweek), No. 15 most admired company (Fortune), and No. 19 most innovative company (Fast Company).( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric) Based on the GE SWOT analysis will create and Strategic and Operational goals. Strengths Weaknesses Diversified product portfolio and revenue stream provides cross selling opportunities High indebtedness exposes to credit risk Successful inorganic growth strategy Dependence on third parties for raw materials Robust research and development capabilities Opportunities Threats Increased focus on energy sector http://www.ge.com/globalimpact/ecomagination.html?utm_source=gecomutm_medium=hp_seeutm_campaign=gecom_hp#!report=alternative fuelvehicles Challenging macroeconomic and political environment in the US and Europe New contracts to enhance top line growth Environmental and other government regulations Expansion of mining business Aggressive competition Strategic goals: Increased focus on energy sector In 2005 GE launched its Ecomagination initiative in an attempt to position itself as a green company. GE is one of the biggest players in the wind power industry and plans to build the largest solar-panel-making factory in the U.S., and has set goals for its subsidiaries to lower their greenhouse gas emissions. (General Electric, May 9, 2005) Recently, GE Capital’s Transportation Finance business and Clean Energy Fuels Corp., the largest provider of natural gas fuel for transportation in North America, have entered into a strategic alliance to accelerate the conversion of heavy-duty trucking fleets from diesel to cleaner-burning, less-expensive natural gas. To take advantage of this opportunity, truck fleet operators will first work with Clean Energy to develop natural gas fueling contracts, and will then apply for loans and leases, including fair market value leases, from GE Capital to acquire trucks from manufacturers that produce commercial natural gas vehicles (NGVs). Clean Energy will then help offset the monthly cost of newly-acquired NGVs to make it consistent with the cost of a diesel truck, if the customer makes a fuel commitment. (http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ge-capital-clean-energy-form-140100121.html) External and internal stakeholders will be influencing our strategic goal in difference way. Customers will appreciate lowing cost of fueling and the competition will be affecting as well. Increase Shareholders profit, which at the end is the primary goal of a corporate enterprise from the viewpoint of its shareholders is to maximize profits and enhance shareholder value. Operational plan: Reduces dependence on third parties for raw materials The company is reliant on third-party suppliers, contract manufacturers and service providers and commodity markets to secure its raw materials, parts, components and sub-systems used in its products. This reliance exposes GE to volatility in the prices and availability of these materials, parts, components, systems and services. A disruption in deliveries from the company’s third-party suppliers, contract manufacturers or service providers, capacity constraints, production disruptions, price increases, or decreased availability of raw materials or commodities, could have an adverse impact on GE’s ability to meet its commitments to customers or increase its operating costs. http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/General_Motors_(GM)/Raw_Materials_Services_Supplies Due to the extent of external factors and stakeholders, GE best way to confront this challenge is utilizing their own experience and for the most part predicts the exchange of suppliers. This could be achieving by the acquisition and trade of raw materials, suppliers and commodities. An example of this, GE Supply and Advanced trade of Materials was sold to SABIC, a Saudi government owned company, to offset the losses resulting from the price inflation of raw materials, natural gas, and benzene. (http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/General_Electric_Company_(GE)) References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric General Electric, May 9, 2005. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ge-capital-clean-energy-form-140100121.html http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/General_Motors_(GM)/Raw_Materials_Services_Supplies http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/General_Electric_Company_(GE)

One Flew Over The Cuckoos NestA Humanities Perspective Essays

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's NestA Humanities Perspective Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest takes place in a mental hospital. The main character, or protagonist is Randle P. McMurphy, a convicted criminal and gambler who feigns insanity to get out of a prisoners work ranch. The antagonist is Nurse Ratched also referred to as The Big Nurse . She is in charge of running the mental ward. The novel is narrated by a patient of the hospital, an American Indian named Chief Bromden. Chief Bromden has been a patient at the hospital longer than any of the others, and is a paranoid-schizophrenic, who is posing as a deaf mute. The Chief often drifts in and out between reality and his psychosis ( Kesey does a good job of blurring the line between the two). The conflict in the novel is between McMurphy and The Big Nurse which turns into a battle of mythic proportion. The center of One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest is this battle between the two, which Kesey uses to represent many of our cultures most influential stories. The dominant theme in this novel is that of conformity and it's pressure on today's society. In the novel conformity is represented as a machine , or in Chief Bromden's mind a combine . To the Chief, the combine' depicts the conformist society of America, this is evident in one particular paragraph: This excerpt not only explains the Chiefs outlook on society as a machine but also his self outlook and how society treats a person who is unable to conform to society, or more poignantly one who is unable to cope with the inability to conform to society. The chief views the mental hospital as a big machine as well, which is run by The Big Nurse who controls everyone except McMurphy with wires and a control panel( which the Chief see quite clearly in his psychosis). In the Chiefs eyes McMurphy was missed by the combine, as the Chief and the other patients are casualties of it. Therefore McMurphy is an unconformist and is unencumbered by the wires of The Big Nurse and so he is a threat to the combine. McMurphy represents the antithesis to the mechanical regularity, therefore he represents nature and it's unregularity. Another key theme in Kesey's novel is the role of women is society and how it contradicts the males. In keeping with the highly contrasting forces of conformity verses creativity Kesey proceeds to compare the male role to spontaneity, sexuality, and nature and the female role to conformity, sexual repression and ultimately the psychological castration of the male. Nurse Ratched was endowed with large breast which threatens her power over the male patients because of her exposing herself sexually and Kesey's view in the novel of male sexual dominance, therefore she try's to hide them the best she can. Nurse Ratched gains her power through her sterility which she does with no makeup and white uniform, as well as her emasculation of the male patients and doctors. The Big Nurse ' takes the place of the mother role or other over domineering feminine role in a lot of the patients lives, which led them to their psychological castration. To the Chief, the nurse takes on the role of his white mother who orchestrated the downfall and emasculation of his father and the selling of his tribal land to the white people ( also referred to as the combine ) . Another patient Billy Bibbit a thirty one year old man whose mental problems were due to his over domineering mother , who was friends with Nurse Ratched. The downfall of Billy was toward the climax of the novel when The Big Nurse brought to the surface Billy's inability to stand up to his mother and her years of psychological castration, and soon after, came his suicide. Kesey incorporates many other sub-themes into One Flew Over The Cuckoo's nest but all of them represent a larger than simply the battle between The Big Nurse and McMurphy. They all center around one central theme and that is the struggle between good and evil. This struggle shows up In many of Americas most definitive stories. And among these

Conventions of a Successful Quiz Show Essays

Conventions of a Successful Quiz Show Essays Conventions of a Successful Quiz Show Essay Conventions of a Successful Quiz Show Essay A host is one of the main parts in the show, he/she mainly is a celebrity, also mainly popular, who introduces television programmes. With different types/genres of quiz shows, you need a host that will suit that genre. For example if the television quiz show Is a fun, unserious show, the host could be a comedian, or somebody in a comedy film/programme, because they would suit that genre. On the other hand if the television quiz show is serious, the host could be someone who seems serious, for example on The Weakest Link, Anne Robinson suits that kind of show because she seems like a serious woman, and by looking at her, you would find it hard to picture her in a fun show. Having an audience in the studio, could help the atmosphere, by cheering on contestants. Also the audience could be used for voting for an answer if a contestant gets stuck on a question. For example on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? There is help called lifelines, one of these is called ask the audience, this is where the studio audience chooses what they think is the right answer, via keypad (audience response system).  For the set design in quiz shows, it all depends on the genre again. If the genre is fun, there will be bright lighting, upbeat music etc if the genre is serious there will be dark lighting, and low pitch music. Television quiz shows have prizes to encourage the contestants on answering the questions correctly, also encouraging the people to appear in a quiz show. When the questions are starting, which means they will be the easiest the prizes could not be very valuable, or very big, because the contestants are not really putting any effort or using your knowledge enough to win anything big, but as the questions get harder the prizes will become bigger and better, because it will be at the stage where the contestants are using the knowledge to deserve the prize. Having rounds in a quiz show is good because it means that the show will not get boring. The different types of rounds can be for different types of questions, for example a general knowledge round, the questions will be about day to day things, a music round will be about music, a film round will be about films and so on.  Contestants are another main part of the show because without them there will be no one to answer the questions and win the prizes, basically without no contestants there is no show. Contestants can be people from the public, or they could be celebrities, or could be a mixture of both going head to head with each other. Contestants are there to answer questions and win the prizes. Another thing is teams. A team could be made up of how many people they want. Teams could be there instead of one single contestant for example Who wants to be a millionaire?. If shows have teams, they could take it in turns on answering questions. Also if one team has the lowest marks/scores, a person from that team could be chosen to be eliminated.  I think these are all important because they are what make up a quiz show. For example without different types of rounds, or different types of questions the quiz show would be very boring, and if the ratings and viewings decrease, the show will not be able to stay on air. If there was no host, how could the contestants answer questions? Also if there was no prizes, then there is probably no point in doing the quiz show unless the contestants would just do it anyways and not win anything, or they would do it for fun.

Digital marketing presents opportunities and challenges to Essay - 2

Digital marketing presents opportunities and challenges to organisations - Essay Example 198). Yet, to obtain the advantages of digital marketing, organisations should add interactive media into their current marketing and business strategies, which is not easy to accomplish. Many companies are having difficulties developing their digital marketing strategies. Studies are being carried out to identify new marketing tools that will contribute to the development and implementation of digital marketing tools. The intention of this discussion is to describe the opportunities and challenges presented by digital marketing to today’s companies by using two concrete examples, Amazon and American Airlines’s SABRE. Various scholars and researchers have identified and described the opportunities and challenges of digital marketing. Digital marketing has created new means or outlets for advertising, selling, and buying. It allows the customer to access an incredible amount of information in an accessible and convenient way. Customers have the chance to look at products and/or services based on their wanted features, such as price, quality, functionality, and others. Customers can use it to get product reviews, or to know about the experiences, opinions, and/or ideas of other users (Urban 2004, 18). Digital marketing has given the end user some control, bringing about an enormous change in marketing processes. By using digital marketing companies can gain competitive advantage through greater customer satisfaction. In addition, digital marketing could be a simple tool for companies since the ‘digital’ feature of marketing allows further technology advances. Because the Internet facil itates two-way communication directly and quickly, implementing digital marketing strategy can occur faster than earlier marketing tools and are at times less costly. The best feature of digital marketing is its ‘instantaneousness’, hence allowing quick response from customers (Morris 2002, p. 205). On the

RESPONSE PAPER for Comparative Politics class Essay - 1

RESPONSE PAPER for Comparative Politics class - Essay Example According to the research article by Questia, the capacity of a party-state aimed at preserving both communist rule and social harmony was lightweight when placed close together against a global and interconnected world. The preference for a panoptic control shows strict constraints deserving a strong emphasis which is the nature of the medium in connection with political context requiring further exploration. This exploration is the communist heritage that is a matter of interdiction as of social mobilization. The Society of China has begun putting into use the resources of new information technology to put effectively pressure on the authority regarding social and economic issues (Questia, 2015). Wider patterns of social privileges and disadvantages remain as an influence on the public society. Some accounts show that new ways of state-society relations have reduced the influence of class and race on politics and policy (Orvis & Drogus, 2015). Shifts in modes of state-society relations have tampered with the mechanisms of racial influence and social class in ways that sometimes reward economic and social benefits. For example, business mobilization and citizens around economic development and environmental issues in some parts of France and USA has reinforced the local governance against most disadvantaged neighbor-hoods (Orvis & Drogus, 2015). Elsewhere, more so in the northern part of Europe, a great local participation is working to the advantage of marginal groups in social policy. In other developing cities in the world, a growing opposition from the middle and upper-class car owners are underestimating initiatives to curb vehicle pollution. How do institutions affect sate-society interaction? Although institutions are important, other types of institutions have emerged to control and regulate governmental and state-society relations.

Rewrite Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Rewrite Response - Essay Example established, for example, â€Å"†¦A common assumption in the United States is that women are innately more nurturing than men, and men more aggressive than women†(3). This assumption broadens people’s way of thinking in relation to their environment. In addition, Ore is successful in making me understnad the intensity of ethnocentrism among different cultures. It is indeed true that the society plays a role in establishing these social constructs, which in turn shapes or view and thinking, by selecting what we believe is right and wrong. In my opinion, I agree with Ore on the issue of institution’s influence on sex and gender. For instance, the belief that men should work and women should be homemakers. However, I disagree with this belief as it undermines women in work place, especially when women CEOs don’t receive the same amount as men CEOs. My favorite part was in reading â€Å"Doing Gender,† by West and Zimmerman. It is fascinating to see how they give an example of a child looking at a photo of a man in a suit with a â€Å"pee-pee.† I believe this explains why private parts should not be displayed to the public. However, I did not clearly understand the connection between dressing and gender, because in the contemporary society, sexual orientation is based on what one puts on. Although, I feel that the society is not at liberty to criticize anyone who dresses in reverse with their gender

Descartes to Kant: The Existence of God †A Very Brief History :: Philosophy, God

The subsequent essay will cover a short history of the existence of God from Renà © Descartes through Immanuel Kant. First, section (1), covers Descartes’ view on the existence of God. Following this, in (2), I consider G.W. Leibniz’s view and George Berkeley’s view is explored in (3). These first three philosophers undeniably believe God exists. The remainder of the essay covers three additional philosophers whose views on the existence of God are less certain. These philosophers include John Locke covered in section (4), David Hume in (5) and, lastly, Immanuel Kant in (6). (1) Holding strong Catholic beliefs, Descartes, without a doubt believed in the existence of God. Descartes makes this clear in the beginning of Meditations on First Philosophy. He writes that we must â€Å"believe in God’s existence because it is taught in the Holy Scriptures, and, conversely, that we must believe in the Holy Scriptures because they have come from God† (Descartes 1). Later, however, within the Third Meditation, Descartes considers the existence of God. In his search for absolute certainty, he initially writes, â€Å"I do not yet sufficiently know if there is even a God† (Descartes, 25). In other words, Descartes does not initially know if God exists with certainty. He then deliberates â€Å"whether there is a God† (25). Even though he questions God’s existence, Descartes still has an innate idea of God; a substance that is an â€Å"infinite, independent, supremely intelligent and supremely powerful† perfect being who cr eated everything (30). As a result, he concludes that because of his innate idea of God, (which was not conjured by Descartes of drawn from the senses), it must therefore be God who â€Å"is the cause of this idea† (25). Moreover, because Descartes exists with an idea of God, he concludes that God must also exist. He explicitly states this in the following: â€Å"I have no choice but to conclude that the mere fact of my existing is and of there being in me an idea of a most perfect being, that is God, demonstrates most evidently that God too exists† (34). Descartes then continues, suggesting that it is â€Å"highly plausible† that he is somehow made in the image and likeness of his creator (35). After this, Descartes continues the meditations basing many other things on the existence of God. But, in the Fifth Meditation, Descartes claims to provide a proof demonstrating the existence of God.

Green Marketing Critique

NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY AB 0501 Green Marketing Individual Critique Report Word Count: 1,079 By Desmond Leong The Subject Matter The subject matter of the article revolves around the benefits of purchasing an electric car over conventional fuel powered cars.The article also addresses the various aspects beyond the traditional debate on whether electric cars are simply a greener alternative to fuel powered cars, it dwells, albeit not too deeply, at the political perspective of sustainability, the economic advantages and convenience for consumers, the security provided with the shifting of reliance from fuel to electricity as electricity comes from a multitude of sources, being very well diversified in terms of their sources and the various kinds of pollution that electric cars reduce which include noise pollution and air pollution.These aspects discussed all have an intertwined relationship in the complex debate on whether electric cars are indeed better than fuel powered car s, for example, the political perspective of sustainability is intertwined with the security provided with the shift from fuel to electricity, especially for countries like the US. This is because in terms of sustainability, the US looks first at how their country can be sustainable, ergo, reducing their reliance on middle-east oil, and this involves attaining security in terms of diversity of sources of electric energy.Also, the economic advantages for consumers are intertwined in a relationship with the amount of pollution produced and the political agenda supporting the purchases of electric cars, as the economic advantages don’t only come in cheaper fuel, but also a generous tax rebate of up to US$7,500 from the purchase price per electric car. Hence, the various aspects on arguments for purchasing a car have an incredibly intertwined relationship amongst each other in their united front against fuel powered cars.First Argument However, there are always two sides to a coi n. For the political perspective of sustainability and the security provided with the shifting of reliance from oil to electricity, there is a counter-argument. The electricity generated to charge the cars are largely from power plants that require fossil fuel to work. There is a debate that gallon for gallon, electric cars are only 21% efficient compared to fuel powered cars (Minkoff, 2012).While it is true that electricity does come from multiple sources, the bulk of it still comes from burning fossil fuel and hence, doesn’t go a long way to ensuring sustainability in the long run. The evidence on the counter-argument points are true as they do cite information from government research (â€Å"Electric Vehicles,† n. d. ). However, there is the assumption that electric cars will not improve in efficiency over the years which due to the rapid advancement of technology in recent years, is very unlikely.Second Argument Next, the charge stations for electric cars lack the infrastructure for fast charge times. Addressing the perspective of consumers having huge convenience owning an electric car, in the article it wrote that charging your electric car is easy and you can just plug it into your home at night. However, people tend to overlook the charge time, which can range from 20 hours on a 120 volt outlet to 30 minutes on a 480 volt outlet (â€Å"Charging Basics,† 2003).Compared to 5-7 minutes for petrol stations, even the fastest 30 minutes would be an eternity for someone charging his car on the go. However, there is also an additional argument that there has been a breakthrough in battery technology that allows batteries to get an extremely fast charge (Peters, 2011). The evidence for the charging times are accurate as it is published on Nissan’s official website, it does sound alright when charging overnight, but it does pose a problem when you have multiple cars or live in an apartment where you don’t have access to multipl e charging docks.For the source of extremely fast charging batteries, it is true and existing now, but there lacks infrastructure in today’s time because of the need of a smart grid. The assumption in this argument is that most families would only have one car they need to charge, have multiple charging terminals at apartments and everywhere around the world would have a charge station. I find this a huge assumption to overlook. If a family has multiple electric cars, they would face difficulties in rotating their charging schedules, not to mention that apartments and HDBs wouldn’t have sufficient charging points for the many cars.Lastly, for trips from Singapore to Malaysia, there is a huge risk that there are no charging points over there due to the electric cars not penetrating the market there yet, and this would cause a lot of problems similarly in other countries too. Third Argument For the argument that electric cars will reduce air pollution significantly, it i s true that electric cars produce tremendously little air pollution, however, their source of pollution is actually measured by the source of electricity used to charge them (â€Å"Will Electric Vehicles,† n. . ). An electric car that gets its energy from an unclean source like coal or oil, may produce more pollution than an internal combustion engine. Currently, most of the world get their electricity from coal burning, which produces the most pollution, rendering electric cars to be actually contributing significantly to pollution. The evidence from this argument is true, largely because it stems from the very common knowledge that electricity is generated from coal and oil power plants.However, I believe that it is easier to reduce and control pollution from a few thousand coal and oil burning power plants than a few million tailpipes, which means in the long term, electric cars do have pose a huge advantage in the areas of boosting control over pollution. The assumptions here are that cleaner sources of energy will not rise and contribute more to generating electricity. I find this assumption untrue as more and more effort is being put in to improve clean and renewable sources of energy (â€Å"What others are doing,† n. d. , hence, whilst coal and oil remains the largest generators of electricity, this is only for the short term. In the long term, other cleaner sources should take over. Conclusion In conclusion, electric cars will be the long term solution to a lot of our problems, they will solve air and noise pollution by cars, pollution by companies boiling crude oil to get petrol, reduce our reliance on non-renewable fuels which will increase our country’s security as we can seek alternative forms of energy, which will lead us closer to being a self-sustainable world.There are many areas that needs brushing up before electric cars can fully replace petrol cars, but the future is looking bright for them as tremendous advancement in technology has given us very encouraging signs along with the increased government support in encouraging greener technology and greener sources of energy. References Minkoff, M. (2012). Do Electric Cars Really Reduce Dependence On Fossil Fuels?. Political Outcast. Retrieved September 23, 2012, from  http://politicaloutcast. om/2012/08/do-electric-cars-really-reduce-dependence-on-fossil-fuels/. Electric Vehicles (EVs). (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http://www. fueleconomy. gov/feg/evtech. shtml/. Charging Basics. (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http://www. nissanusa. com/leaf-electric-car/home-charging#/leaf-electric-car/faq/list/charging. Peters, J. (2011). New Structure Allows Lithium Ion Batteries To Get A Quicker Charge. Scientific American.Retrieved September 23, 2012, from  http://www. scientificamerican. com/article. cfm? id=new-structure-allows-lithium-ion-batteries-quicker-charge. Will Electric Vehicles Really Reduce Pollution?. (n. d. ). Ret rieved September 23, 2012, from http://www. physics. ohio-state. edu/~wilkins/writing/Samples/policy/voytishlong. html. What others are doing. (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http://www. cleanenergyfuture. gov. au/why-we-need-to-act/what-others-are-doing/.

Definition and Examples of Chiasmus Figure of Speech

In rhetoric, chiasmus is a verbal pattern (a type of antithesis) in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first with the parts reversed. Essentially the same as antimetabole. Adjective: chiastic. Plural: chiasmus or chiasmi. Note that a chiasmus includes anadiplosis, but not every anadiplosis reverses itself in the manner of a chiasmus. Examples and Observations You forget what you want to remember, and you remember what you want to forget.Your manuscript is both good and original, but the part that is good is not original, and the part that is original is not good.If black men have no rights in the eyes of the white men, of course, the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks.The art of progress is to preserve order amid change and to preserve change amid order.Chiasmus as verbal judoThe root pattern is called chiasmus because diagrammed, it forms an X, and the Greek name for X is chi. When John Kennedy constructed his famous bromide, Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country, he went to the Well of Antithesis for his active ingredient. Where does the X power come from?... Obviously, a verbal judo is at work here. By keeping the phrase but inverting its meaning we use our opponents own power to overcome him, just as a judo expert does. So a scholar remarked of anothers theory, Cannon entertains that theory because that theory entertains Cannon. The pun on entertain complicates the chiasmus here, but the judo still prevails--Cannon is playing with the power of his own mind rather than figuring out the secrets of the universe.The lighter side of chiasmusStarkist doesnt want tuna with good taste, Starkist wants tuna that tastes good! Pronunciation ki-AZ-mus Also Known As Antimetabole, epanodos, inverted parallelism, reverse parallelism, crisscross quotes, syntactical inversion, turnaround Sources Cormac McCarthy,  The Road, 2006Samuel JohnsonFrederick Douglass, An Appeal to Congress for Impartial SuffrageAlfred North WhiteheadRichard A. Lanham,  Analyzing Prose, 2nd ed. Continuum, 2003

The Metamorphosis by Kafka Essay - 1490 Words

Many views of existentialism are exposed in Kafkas Metamorphosis. One of these main views is alienation or estrangement which is demonstrated by Gregors relationship with his family, his social life, and the way he lives his life after the metamorphosis. Namely, it suggests that man is reduced to an insect by the modern world and his family; human nature is completely self absorbed. Kafka reflects a belief that the more generous and selfless one is, the worse one is treated. This view is in direct conflict with the way things should be; man, specifically Gregor should be treated in accordance to his actions. Gregor should be greatly beloved by his family regardless of his state. This idea is displayed in three separate themes. First,†¦show more content†¦When Gregor inexplicably becomes an insect his family is primarily worried about how this will affect them, and their financial security. The morning Gregor awakes as a ‘monstrous vermin is the first day he has missed work in five years; his familys immediate concern is for Gregors job. His father begins to admonish him before he can even drag himself out of bed. When Gregor hears his sister crying at his door he thinks, Why was she crying Because he was in danger of losing his job and then his boss would dun their parents for his old claims? This is very significant to their relationship; he considers himself close to his sister, but feels her emotion spent on him is related to money. Gregor has been the sole breadwinner for years; working at a job he abhors only to pay his fathers debts. The family leads an extremely comfortable life of leisure; the father sits at the kitchen table and reads all day, the sister wears the best clothes and amuses herself by playing the violin, and all even take a mid-day nap. Gregor is extremely pleased and proud to provide them with this lifestyle; however, his generosity is met with resentment by his father and indifference by his sister and mother. Once the fa mily grew accustomed to this lifestyle they no longer felt the need to be grateful, they had grown used to it, they accepted the money, but no particularly warm feelings were generated any longer. At one point Gregor is deeplyShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Kafka1062 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, The Metamorphosis, Kafka writes about a man who one day transformed into a bug. Kafka’s own feelings of nothingness caused this story to shape into this unique story. Kafka writes, â€Å"The dream reveals the reality, which conception lags behind. That is the horror of life – the terror of art† (qtd. In Kennedy and Gioia 299). Kafka said this as a rebuttal to a friend trying to pry information out of him about The Metamorphosis. 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There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointR ead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, who relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on later writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his si tuation, as well as coping with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Kafka s The Metamorphosis959 Words   |  4 Pagestroubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous insect† (Kafka 269). The opening line of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis has been known as the best opening line in modern literature (X. J. Kennedy 269), and still critics stumble over that single opening line. Kafka was always hesitant to publish his work and published very few short works in his actual life time one of which was The Metamorphosis. Kafka died at a young age from tuberculosis; he asked for his other works to be destroyedRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words   |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s f amily is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Kafka s The Metamorphosis1062 Words   |  5 Pagesto find himself transformed into a human-sized insect in the short story The Metamorphosis by Kafka. He’s disoriented and thinks that he’s dreaming, but, through his family’s shocked reactions, finds out that he actually is an insect. The Metamorphosis is laced with dark humor, but Wallace, in his analysis of Kafka’s works, Laughing with Kafka, says that â€Å"it is next to impossible to get them [students] to see that Kafka is funny† (23). Kafka’s piece usually fascinates readers, but it is difficultRead MoreThe Metamorph osis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, without thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] background knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the novella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka2028 Words   |  9 PagesThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka was thought to have been the master of the parable. A parable is a fictitious tale in only which he could succeed. Kafka has a riveting sense of humanity and the overall tone from the actuality of human worth and desire, but Kafka’s metaphorical tongue is one spoken in morals. It is said that a parable cannot be explained in its purity because the individual will translate the emotion more clearly than the author’s full understanding of the situation. In theory, this

Communication Is Vital For The World We Live - 2105 Words

Communication is vital to the world we live in; it is a crucial part of maintaining relationships with other people as well as being successful in the work environment. Communicating effectively helps us to understand what other people are saying and their own wants and needs as well as getting our thoughts out there too. There are many ways to communicate whether as in: verbal speaking, this is where language’s come in, thousands of different languages, the way we fluctuate our voices and the tone used as well all makes up for verbal communication. Symbols and signs are two major signals that make up verbal communication. Words act as symbols, and signs are secondary products of the underlying message and include things like tone of voice, blushing and facial expressions. 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What is a Cultural Anthropology Free Essays

string(190) " that this concept has advantages over the more common and undifferentiated term environment, it is necessary to review some basic aspects of this anthropological term,† \(Brown 97\)\." Cultural Anthropology is a term that is in everyday lives and topics. When one thinks of anthropology they think of the study of old remnants commonly referred to as archaeology. This, however, is not the only form of anthropology. We will write a custom essay sample on What is a Cultural Anthropology or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are four types of anthropology and they are archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. However, Cultural anthropologists are every where and study people of all walks of life. One can find a topic and find some type of study that an anthropologist has conducted on the matter. The following are five articles that explain how anthropologists are every where. Chapter: Corporate Anthropologists, page 24 The article talked about how anthropologists play an important role in the corporate environment. Anthropologists have been working with businesses since the 1930†³s, however in the 1980†³s this field experienced significant growth. This was due to the â€Å"globalization of business activity and the increased awareness of the importance of culture for business,† (Laabs 24). Cultural anthropology is the study of existing people and corporations find this information useful in trying to understand human behavior within their own organization. Business anthropologists have been studying the corporate world for years, on such varied topics as how to encourage more creativity or how best to integrate multicultural learning techniques into an organization†s training program,† (Laabs 25). Most anthropologists who work in the corporate environment do not use the title of anthropologist. There are currently over 200 anthropologists working in this field. The article then gave an account of one anthropologist†s experience in the corporate environment. The article concludes by saying what corporations think of the value that anthropologists add to the companies and that the role will continue to grow. The anthropologist that contributed to this article was Lorna M. McDougall. She works at Arthur Andersen†s Center for Professional Education, which is located in St. Charles, Illinois. McDougall is â€Å"studying why people from some cultures learn best from lectures, although others learn best through interactive learning,† (Laabs 25). McDougall has played a large part in developing Arthur Andersen†s Business English Language Immersion Training (ELIT) program. This program builds a language skill that allows for communication between two parties where English may be a second language. This program also provides an awareness of each culture†s business ethics. â€Å"The results of her work have helped instructors, who train Andersen consultants working in 66 countries, be better teachers,† (Laabs 25). McDougall is the first onsite anthropologist employed by Arthur Andersen and continues to be a great resource for the corporation. McDougall used an â€Å"anthropological methodology† by listening in on classroom sessions and conducting interviews. From the information that she gathered she noticed that â€Å"people from certain cultures are used to two-way communication in the classroom, although others just sit quietly while the ‘professor lectures†,† (Laabs 26). McDougall also teaches some of the management development classes and also contributes to the training classes. Her main areas of concentration for anthropological study include a technique where sometimes a management team proposes an idea and at other times she will propose an idea. She has also studied the meaning of gestures and colors for different cultures. She discovered that white in some cultures means marriage and in others, white means death. All her anthropological work has played a major part in Arthur Andersen†s company. I did my presentation on anthropologists and the role that they play in corporations. Until recently I was aware that culture played a defining role in companies that participated in globalization. I did not however know the role that anthropologists contributed to this topic. I recently worked a Technological Symposium for my company and this was a huge event where people from all parts of the world attended. It was at this convention that I learned that other cultures do business differently than Americans. It is not just a language barrier but a culture barrier. I am also aware of the work that anthropologists contribute to the development of web sites that are viewed worldwide. The anthropologist†s experience and mine are vastly different. She is quite a bit more experienced in the topic of corporate anthropologists. However, she and I both realized that language is not the only barrier that corporations face when expanding the operation globally. As the awareness of this field becomes known it will continue to grow. Chapter: Culture and the Evolution of Obesity, page 92 The article provides â€Å"a cross-cultural and evolutionary analysis of how both biological and cultural factors in obesity evolved. This analysis explains the sociological distribution of obesity today. It also emphasizes that peripheral body fat (characteristic of women) is a small health hazard compared to abdominal fat (characteristic of men),† (Brown 92). Peter Brown, the anthropologist who wrote the article, gave his perception on obesity. He believes that â€Å"an anthropological model of culture has significant advantages over the commonly used undifferentiated concept of ‘environment† for generating hypotheses about behavioral causes of obesity,† (Brown 93). Brown states that the problem of obesity and overweight is that today†s industry thrives on the culture belief about having the perfect body and sexual attractiveness rather on the medical perspective. Obesity and being overweight is not just a psychological issue but a serious health issue. Brown claims that there are four facts about the social distribution of society that must be addressed. They are: â€Å"1) The gender difference in the total percent and site distribution of body fat, as well as the prevalence of obesity; 2) the concentration of obesity in certain ethnic groups; 3) the increase in obesity associated with economic modernization; and 4) the powerful and complex relationship between social class and obesity,† (Brown 94). He goes on to further state that â€Å"human biology and behavior can be understood in the context of two distinct processes of evolution,† (Brown 96). The two processes are natural selection and historical changes in the structure of cultural systems. Furthermore, Brown states â€Å"Because the concept of culture is rarely considered in medical research on obesity, and because I am suggesting that this concept has advantages over the more common and undifferentiated term environment, it is necessary to review some basic aspects of this anthropological term,† (Brown 97). You read "What is a Cultural Anthropology" in category "Essay examples" He provides a diagram that explains culture in relation to obesity. He concludes that fatness is â€Å"symbolically linked to psychological dimensions, such as self-worth and sexuality,† (Brown 99) but continues to state that this is not a consistent symbol. In some cultures fatness symbolizes wealth and health. Lastly he concludes that culture and its relation to obesity can be concluded practically and theoretically. â€Å"First, recognition of cultural variation in beliefs and behaviors related to obesity needs to be incorporated into health programs aimed at reducing the prevalence of obesity. The second conclusion regards the need for more research on the role of culture, as it interacts with genes, on the etiology of obesity,† (Brown 101). As a woman in today†s American society I am very aware of the problems and hype about obesity and overweight. I am constantly trying to lose weight or maintain it. I am never satisfied with the way I look. Every where we look thin women are displayed on pedestals and obese and overweight people are shunned. I personally consider somebody who is overweight lacking in sexual appeal and self-confidence. The thinner that I am the more desirable I feel. I know that other cultures do not view obesity in this manner. For example I am sure that a person in South Africa who is overweight is considered to be of great status. I just hope that one day nobody will be looked at or judged on their weight. I really enjoyed the anthropologist†s point of view on the obesity issue. The only thing that I disagree with is that such important issues such as bulimia, anorexia, and other eating disorders were not addressed. In an article in which weight is discussed these issues go hand in hand. For every person who is obese there are three that are fighting an eating disorder, and this is prevalent in all cultures. Peter Brown only once touched basis on the dieting craze that floods the world and this was very brief. Then he states that it is only wealthy women who are obsessed with dieting and this is incredibly false. Chapter: White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, page 134 The article begins by the anthropologist explaining that men have privilege over women. â€Å"Denials which amount to taboos surround the subject of advantages which men gain from women†s disadvantages. These denials protect male privilege from being fully acknowledged, lessened or ended,† (McIntosh 135). Then the article proceeds to discuss how whites, whether they realize it or not, have a considerable advantage over other races. She lists twenty-six ways that whites have the upper hand. She then concludes with her personal analysis her experiences. McIntosh explains that as a white person she had been sheltered from the privileges that she had. â€Å"I think whites are taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege,† (McIntosh 135). She compiled a list of things that she encounters daily that are a privilege to white people that may not come so easily to a person of a different race. For example one item states that she â€Å"can turn on the television or open the front page of the paper and see people of my race widely represented,† (McIntosh 135). She then claims that if all these items are true that we are not living in a free country and that certain opportunities are available to whites. She concludes by stating that she hopes that social systems need to be redesigned. I am a white female so I was able to place myself in the anthropologist†s shoes. I grew up in an upper middle class neighborhood went to private school and I was still taught all about the different races. There is an entire month dedicated to Black History in schools. Thus, I experienced reverse discrimination, not a privilege for being white. When applying for scholarships upon entering college I was repeatedly turned down only to see a fellow student of a different race, with lower grades, less academic activities, and lower rank receive the scholarship because of their race. Affirmative action allows for a less qualified candidate to receive the job so that the company can have a certain number of ethnic people employed. There is a black Ms. America and a Black Ms. America, yet the former Ms. America was black. There are sororities that are specifically for particular races yet regular sororities can not discriminate on race but the race specific ones can. The anthropologist and I have very different opinions on being white. She claims that it is a privilege and that other races suffer, I strongly disagree with her. Where was her research done? Did she not look into such issues as reverse discrimination, affirmative action, and the privileges that are granted to others based on their race? The article was completely absurd. What was her basis for such an article? White people have to prove themselves where as others have doors opened for them because of the way our ancestors treated them. McIntosh needs to do a lot more exploration into the topic. â€Å"Lee Cronk discusses possible cultural misunderstandings that were involved in the creation of the unfortunate (and racist) term Indian giver. These misunderstandings were offensive to both Native Americans and whites. Europeans thought that gifts should be freely given and that the gift is less valued when there are strings attached,† (Cronk 143). Due to the before mentioned when anthropologists study gift giving rituals they are more interested in the relationship between the giver and the receiver than the actual item being given. The article makes several references to past situations and gives several examples of anthropologist†s point of view. The anthropologist†s experiences came from first hand knowledge when trying to give gifts to the people that they were studying. One anthropologist by the name of Richard Lee, from the University of Toronto, had an experience with the ! Kung hunter-gatherers. He gave the tribe an ox as a token of good will but all the ! Kung did was complain about how scrawny the ox was. â€Å"Only later did Lee learn, with relief, that the ! Kung belittle all gifts,† (Cronk 144). According to the ! Kung ridiculing gifts â€Å"is their way of diminishing the expected return and of enforcing humility on those who would use gifts to raise their own status within the group,† (Cronk 144). Another example from an anthropologist was by Rada Dyson-Hudson, from Cornell University. Dyson-Hudson gave the Turkana†s of Kenya pots, maize meal, tobacco, and other items. Much to her dismay it was less than appreciated. â€Å"A typical response to a gift of a pot, for example, might be, ‘Where is the maize meal to go in this pot? † or, ‘Don†t you have a bigger one to give me? † To the Turkana, these are legitimate and expected questions,† (Cronk 144). As a child and as an adult the whole gift giving process is different. I can remember getting a gift and never thinking anything of it. As an adult if I get a gift that is quite elaborate I always want to return a gift even better the giver. It is as if I want to one up the giver, as if it is going to make me a better person to give the better gift. As a child I remember receiving items from childhood friends and when a fight would occur the friend wanting the gift back, and this was referred to as Indian giving. Now as I get even older gift giving rituals such as Christmas has become consumer warfare. I think that gift giving is a touchy topic in all cultures. The similarities between the anthropologist†s experience and mine are amazing. It just goes to show that gift giving is a process that will never be fully grasped no matter how much research is done on the topic. Chapter: society and Sex Roles, page 159 Ernestine Friedl (Human Nature, 1978) The article begins with the anthropologist giving two contrasting examples of the roles men and women play in different cultures. Following this introduction the thesis is given that the roles will never be clearly defined as long as examples from other cultures are used in the argument. The article continues to site examples about how men are the dominant sex because they are the hunter†s and provide the resources. Several examples of tribes are given to support his hypothesis that as long as men provide the resources than they will have the upper hand. He concludes by stating that as women continue to gain positions in roles that allow them to provide the resources than they will be able to make demands to change the sex roles. Friedl makes the argument that to understand society and its sex roles one must not â€Å"toss examples from the world†s cultures at each other like intellectual stones,† (Friedl 160). He states that the differences, biologically speaking, can be â€Å"clarified by looking at known examples of the earliest forms of human society and examining the relationship between the technology, social organization, environment, and sex roles,† (Friedl 160). Friedl claims that the factors in a society that cause male dominance need to be researched because once these factors are understood than one can apply this knowledge to the constant changes in the sex roles due to the modern society. Through Friedl†s observations he learned that â€Å"The male monopoly on hunting unites men in a system of exchange and gives them power,† (Friedl 161). â€Å"Women do not hunt, I believe, because of four interrelated factors: variability in the supply of game; the different skills required fore hunting and gathering; the incompatibility between carrying burdens and hunting; and the small size of seminomadic foraging populations,† (Friedl 161). He also believes that another reason are not the dominant sex is because it is difficult to provide resources when one is pregnant. I grew up in school learning about how women†s roles in society have evolved over time. I realize that women were not and still are not the dominant sex. This is partly because it is still difficult for women to be in positions of power. I once tried for a position in a spirit organization at Texas Tech University. It was a male organization thus I was declined membership. Even in dating the men pay, open the doors for the women, and play the dominant role. I agree with Friedl in that the dominant sex is the one that provides the resources. His research was done by past observations and my experience came from personal experience in such areas as dating, work, and school. The times that I was unable to provide resources I was not dominant, but the times that I did provide the resources I had the upper hand. As we continue to grow as a society than women will be in such positions of power and than maybe an equality between the sexes can exist. My favorite article was the article titled â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack†. This was because it is such a controversial topic that gets a rise out of me and makes my temper flare. I would really like to argue my point of view with the anthropologist that wrote the article. It is a topic that is extremely controversial and will be around as long as there are people and different races. In conclusion, I now realize all the studies and broad range of topics that are discussed by cultural anthropologists. They play an important role in every day activities that I take for granted. As long as there are people and at the rate the world changes there will always be a need for cultural anthropologists. How to cite What is a Cultural Anthropology, Essay examples